A problem I frequently experience when in conversation with others is that I am often seen as the adversarial character. Part of this is because I use the label “atheist-christian,” which often leads others to immediately focus on only one part of the hyphenated label—when talking to a christian, I am labeled an atheist, whereas when talking to an atheist I am labeled as a Christian. All from a label that is meant to disrupt the ability to define me by any particular label.
This stance typically leads to any conversation becoming one of “attack-and-defend,” which is a rather unfruitful way of conversing. Granted, for quite some time I thought that this was the best way to go about conversations, seeing myself as the character that would draw others toward some middle grounds, but I’m quickly realizing the futility in this position, as well as understanding that the ends attained through this approach are quite different than those I wish to reach.
Regarding the ends: As the antagonist pulling everyone toward some middle ground, I sweep all diversity away, leaving only the bland sameness——an ends that I believe liberals are rightly critiqued for seeking.
Regarding the futility of the approach: When I am viewed as the antagonist, the typical response is that my conversational partner feels challenged/threatened and acts defensively. Very few people are capable of dealing with direct challenges to their beliefs without turning defensive—-it’s not a skill that is easy to master.
Thus, instead of approaching dialogue from the position of an antagonist, I’m realizing that the best way (and the way that is most in accordance with my philosophical beliefs) is not to challenge another’s belief as a belief, but to challenge the other to believe more fully. This insures that beliefs are not homogenized and bland, but remain vibrant and distinguished.
This path is far more subversive than attempting to convince someone of an epistemological fact (i.e., that God does not exist as a real entity) because it has the potential to fundamentally alter world views--both that of yourself and your conversational partner, and it does so without demanding that the other conform to your belief. If I convince someone that god is not an entity that exists in the world (in other words, that god is only a construct of the human imagination), they will believe this because they are convinced of my factual arguments against their belief; in other words, they will believe because I believe.
The problem is that their belief (likely) goes deeper than factual arguments; instead belief stems from experience--A christian believes in god because their experience of the world leads them to believe it. Thus, when I convince them of the factual arguments against god, they may believe on one level that god is an idea created by human ingenuity, but their fundamental experience of the world is that god is an existent being. If, in this position, they affirm that god does not exist, then they reject their own experience. They may accept the proposition that god is not real as reality, but it is not their experience of reality, thus their belief about reality is mediated through my own experience of reality.
Lets say that I wanted to convince this person that god doesn’t exist because their belief in God causes them to act in harmful ways (i.e., denying gays the right to marry or flying planes into buildings). This is an admirable end, but my path to that end is by forcing them to reject their experience in favor of my own-—by being the mediation between their experience and their belief. Essentially, this assumes that I am somehow privileged to reality and denies any other valid perspective other than my own. This brings up a second problem: In compelling the other to believe as I believe, I am mediating my belief through them. If I can persuade another to believe as I believe, then this affirms the “validity” of my belief and makes me feel better about it. This betrays a certain lack of belief on my part—-it denies the validity of my reality unless it is everyone’s reality. [1. The same applies to theists who say that atheists are denying reality. The experienced reality of an atheist is that god does not exist. To demand an atheist believe in god is to demand that they deny the facts of their experience, just as demanding a theist believe there is no god is a demand that the theist denies the facts of his/her own experience.]
The true way to affect change is not to demand that the other deny their own reality via mediating it through another, but that they live according to their reality and reject any mediation of their belief. This is the essence of subversion; it demands that the other live up to what they say.
To continue with the example of the theist (and using the theists I am most familiar with, Christians): When a Christian affirms their belief in god, they often talk about the Bible as that which affirms the validity of their belief. In this case, their belief is mediated through the Bible and is not a lived reality. (Ostensibly) Because the Bible is then that which dictates reality, the laws listed in the Bible are those which a Christian will obey. Thus, the result is certain laws are held up as the proper way, despite ones experience of reality. For instance, I know of someone who believes that gays should have every right to marry and that their love is just as loving as so-called “straight love” (so called because love is love…), yet they think gay marriage is a sin because they Bible says so. Thus this person is mediating their belief about the world (which is that being gay is just as acceptable as being straight) through the Bible, essentially stating that their reality is not real.
This, therefore, is not a belief in god, but a belief in the Bible.
One could argue that they believe the Bible because it reveals the god which they experience, but this would be a disingenuous argument if the one who believes in god were not willing to let their experience of god dictate how they should act, even when this would contradict the Bible.
This, I believe, is what Christ meant when he said, “I come not to abolish the law, but to fulfill it.” Jesus was not overturning belief in the law, but freeing it from the cage of written statements; essentially, Jesus becomes the heart of the law (if the law is understood as an expression of god on earth). Thus, to my acquaintance that says being gay is a sin, yet believes that it’s normal to be gay and (a second belief I did not mention earlier, but is usually associated with a belief in god) that god is loving, if the more subversive act is not to get them to deny their belief in the law, but to demand that they live their belief that god is loving and become the law.
I’ll end here, fully realizing that there is far more about this that must be fleshed out, but I’ll hope that it makes some sense.